A tollasmolyok ezen nemzets�g�nek fajai soha sem tartoztak a k�nnyen azonos�that� taxonok k�r�be. Gozm�ny (1963, p. 21.) a Capperia celeusi-t a m�lt sz�zad k�zep�n m�g csak Budapest k�rny�k�r�l mutatta ki, de meg�llap�totta, hogy az „…irodalmi adatok megb�zhatatlanok.” Fauna f�zet�ben a „teucrii Jordan”-t a celeusi szinonim�j�nak tekintette. Sajnos irodalmi hivatkoz�saib�l nem tudjuk meg�llap�tani, hogy mi�rt tartotta a teucrii-t a celeusi szinonim�j�nak.

A Brit-szigetekr�l le�rt Pterophorus teucrii Jordan, 1869 a Capperia britanniodactyla (Gregson, 1867) szinonim�ja. Egy kor�bbi munk�mban (Fazekas 2010) m�r besz�moltam arr�l, hogy az eddigi rev�zi�m sor�n hazai C. britanniodactyla bizony�t� p�ld�ny m�g nem ker�lt el�. Azon p�ld�nyokat, melyeket a magyar gy�jtem�nyekben britanniodactyla n�v al� soroltak be, azok kiv�tel n�lk�l m�s Capperia fajnak bizonyultak (Fazekas 2010). �gy a k�l�nb�z� eur�pai �s magyar irodalmak k�zl�s�vel szemben, ez id�ig a C. britanniodactyla-t nem tekintj�k a magyar fauna tagj�nak. El�ker�l�s�vel azonban sz�molhatunk, f�leg Ny-Magyarorsz�gon, s�t az �-k�z�phegys�gben is.

Capperia celeusi (Frey, 1886)

Bion�mia: A magyarorsz�gi gy�jtem�nyi �s irodalmi adatok alapj�n az im�g� m�just�l augusztusig k�t gener�ci�ban rep�l. A tavaszi nemzed�k m�jus v�g�t�l j�nius k�zep�ig, a ny�ri nemzed�k pedig j�lius k�zep�t�l augusztus v�g�ig gy�jthet�. A l�rv�k t�pn�v�nyeit Magyarorsz�gon ez id�ig nem vizsg�lt�k. A publik�lt hazai adatok a k�l�nb�z� eur�pai irodalmakon alapulnak  M�r t�bb  szerz� is r�mutatott, hogy meglehet�sen komoly zavar mutatkozik a lehets�ges t�pn�v�nyek k�r�nek le�r�s�ban. Az eur�pai vizsg�latok jelenlegi �ll�sa szerint  a C. celeusi monof�g, s kiz�r�lag Teucrium chamaedrys L. n�v�nyen �l. A l�rva 8–9 mm, halv�nyz�ld, barna szem�lcs�kkel, feh�r sz�rsz�lakkal, a fej z�ld;  a 7–8 mm-es b�b s�rg�s sz�n�. A C. britanniodactyla  b�bja ink�bb z�ldes �rnyalat�.

�l�hely: Xerothermophil faj; homoki- �s l�szpusztar�tek, f�ves sztyepplejt�k, sziklagyepek, t�rmel�klejt�k, bokorerd� t�rsul�sok, sz�raz t�lgyesek tiszt�sai �s szeg�lyei. �zsi�ban sivatagi, f�lsivatagi ter�leteken is el�fordul.

Magyarorsz�gi elterjed�s: Budapest (Budafok, Buda�rs, M�ty�s-hegy), CT55; Bugac, CS97; B�kk (K�sz�l), Cs�kber�ny, BT94; Cs�kv�r, CT05; Eger, DU50; Egyek (Arenberger 2002);  Gerla (B�k�scsaba), ES17; Gyenesdi�s, XM78; Gy�n (Dabas), CT72; Gy�r–B�csa, XN98; J�svaf�, DU67; Kecskem�t (Kisny�r), CS99; Kecskem�t, CS99; Kist�p� (Bik�cs), CS27; Nadap (Cs�csos-hegy), CT13; Nadap (Kislegel�), CT13; �csa (Nagy-erd�), CT64; P�kozd (Kar�csony-hegy), CT13; Pusztapesz�r (Kunpesz�r), CT61; Sukor�, CT13; Szakonyfalu, WM99; Sz�r, CT16; Sz�cs�ny, CU82; �jszentmargita, ET08 (UTM k�ddal).

F�ldrajzi elterjed�s: T�rkmeniszt�n, Ir�n, Libanon, Ciprus, T�r�korsz�g, Orosz-orsz�g (Kauk�zus), Ukrajna (Kr�m-f�lsziget), Rom�nia, Bulg�ria, G�r�gorsz�g, Maced�nia, Kosovo, Alb�nia, Montenegr�, Bosznia–Hercegovina, Horv�torsz�g, Szerbia, Magyarorsz�g, Szlov�kia, Lengyelorsz�g, Csehorsz�g, Ausztria, N�metorsz�g, Lichtenstein, Sv�jc, Belgium, Franciaorsz�g, Olaszorsz�g, Spanyolorsz�g. �jabban el�ker�lt Szic�li�b�l.

1-3 �bra. Capperia celeusi, im�g�, Buda�rs (fent, balra), a p�ld�ny c�dul�i (fent jobbra), f�ldrajzi elterjed�se Magyarorsz�gon (lent)

Summary

Habitat: C. celeusi is a ubiquitous species, found in colline and montane hay meadows, acid grasslands and heaths; halophytic habitats, dry open grasslands;  dry and semidry closed grasslands;  secondary and degraded marshes and grasslands  and semi natural, often secondary woodland-grassland mosaics, at altitudes from 90 m to 400 m. It may be local and rare in these types of habitats. It occurs in one in locality in K�r�s Valley region (Great Hungarian Plain: Tisz�nt�l). C. celeusi was collected first in this region by continuously working forestry light-trap in Gerla-P�stelek in the outskirts of B�k�scsaba. The original forests were mostly oak-ash-elm hardwood and reverie gallery forests, but large areas are now afforested with poplar. Knowing very similar habitats in the western Romania, it is suspected that the river K�r�s acts as an ecological corridor connecting the Romanian and eastern Hungarian populations. It is also possible that these colonies of C. celeusi form a metapopulation in the K�r�s Valley, but confirmation of this theory requires more data on the distribution, ecology and genetics on the known populations.

The distribution area in Hungary: Transdanubian Mountains and Great Hungarian Plain is the classic Hungarian locality of Capperia celeusi. It is a local and rare species, from the steppes to mountains of medium height, but preferring colline and mountain hay meadows, acid grasslands and heaths. Distribution map shows the hypothetical resident distribution area (grey), combined with localities from which specimens have been examined (black dots). The exact position of the dots on the map and the whereabouts of the voucher specimen can be traced in the Regiograf Institute (Koml�) and  Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest).

Finally, reviewing the whole Hungarian database (in Regiograf Institute, Koml�), we can assert the followings:  at present, C. celeusi is known form 20 localities in Hungary. We can believe that the nature conservation status of the habitats of the moth in the Transdanubian Mountains and Kiskuns�g (Great Hungarian Plain) is safe and almost all the sites are protected to some extent. The species has yet to be seen in the Transdanubian Hills region of southwest Hungary. These areas must be certainly examined. There are probably 20–30 more localities to discover.

Irodalom – References

Fazekas I. 2010: A magyar molylepk�k azonos�t�sa (1): Capperia britanniodactyla (Gregson, 1869), C. celeusi (Frey, 1886). – Acta Naturalia Pannonica 5: 3–14.

Gozm�ny L. 1963: Pterophoridae – Tollasmolyok. In Sz�kessy V. (ed.): Fauna Hungariae XVI. k�tet, 7. f�zet, pp. 2–34.